To comprehend global politics, it is essential to grasp the mind-set of states. A significant portion of international ...

Framing the environment as a silent victim suggests its passivity during armed conflicts. But the ecological consequences of ...

India faces a strategic dilemma in Taliban-ruled Afghanistan. Recognition risks legitimising extremism, while engagement helps counter China-Pakistan influence.

Introduction In a situation devoid of any world body as well as with all countries being equal in status globally, states form Inter-Governmental Organizations (IGOs) to carry out the task of ...

These steps helped anchor Bangladesh-Türkiye relations at an early stage of Bangladesh’s statehood. The path has not been ...

The first draft essentially called for Ukraine’s surrender. The revised version includes the security guarantees Kyiv wants to prevent future Russian aggression. By Ivan Nechepurenko Two new London ...

The Sustainable Development Agenda is centred on people & planet, underpinned by human rights and supported by a global partnership determined to lift people out of poverty, hunger and disease. It ...

Human Right Watch defends the rights of people in 90 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice.

In a time when the noise of division grows louder — fueled by wars, conflicts, inequality, and fear — friendship feels almost radical in its simplicity. It doesn’t arrive with fanfare or policy; it ...

Infrared spectroscopy (IR spectroscopy) is an optical technique that detects molecular bond vibrations and rotations upon absorption of infrared light. Because different chemical functional groups ...

The future of defense strategy requires restructuring forces for modern threats, focusing deployments on critical regions, accelerating tech integration, reforming procurement and budgets, ...