Abstract: Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) are the core unit of the production system, which frequently need to implement new processes to address customer needs. These changes must be fully ...

Abstract: Power systems in remote areas are highly vulnerable, often leading to outages that disrupt traction power supply systems (TPSSs). This paper proposes a scheme to optimize the evacuation of ...

Septic systems are among the most overlooked components of a property’s infrastructure, yet they play a critical role in public health, environmental protection, and structural integrity. Whether ...